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Statement of a problem № 539

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A thermally insulated vessel is partitioned into two parts so that the volume of one part is n = 2.0 times greater than that of the other. The smaller part contains v1 = 0.30 mole of nitrogen, and the greater one v2 = 0.70 mole of oxygen. The temperature of the gases is the same. A hole is punctured in the partition and the gases are mixed. Find the corresponding increment of the system's entropy, assuming the gases to be ideal.

Solution:
A thermally insulated vessel is partitioned into two parts so that the volume of

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